Litaba

Morao tjena, litaba tsa moruo United States, tse akarelletsang mosebetsi le ho phahama ha theko, li theohile. Haeba inflation e theoha ka potlako, e ka potlakisa mokhoa oa ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoala. Ho ntse ho e-na le lekhalo pakeng tsa litebello tsa 'maraka le ho qala ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa tsoala, empa ho hlaha ha liketsahalo tse amanang le tsona ho ka khothaletsa liphetoho tsa leano ke Federal Reserve.
Tlhahlobo ea theko ea khauta le koporo
Boemong bo boholo, molula-setulo oa Federal Reserve Powell o boletse hore litefiso tsa leano la Fed li "kenetse moeling o thibelang," 'me litheko tsa khauta tsa machaba li se li ntse li atamela holimo. Bahoebi ba ne ba lumela hore puo ea Powell e ne e batla e le bonolo, mme bethe e khaotsoeng ea tsoala ka 2024 ha ea ka ea hatelloa. Kotulo ea libonto tsa matlotlo a US le dolara ea Amerika li ile tsa theoha le ho feta, tsa phahamisa litheko tsa machaba tsa khauta le silevera. Lintlha tse tlase tsa inflation bakeng sa likhoeli tse 'maloa li entse hore bo-ramatsete ba nahane hore Federal Reserve e tla fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoala ka Mots'eanong 2024 kapa pejana.
Mathoasong a Tšitoe 2023, Shenyin Wanguo Futures e phatlalalitse hore lipuo tsa liofisiri tsa Federal Reserve li ile tsa hloleha ho thibela litebello tsa 'maraka tsa ho nolofatsa,' me 'maraka o ile oa becha ka sekhahla se fokolitsoeng mathoasong a Hlakubele 2024, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore litheko tsa khauta tsa machabeng li fihlelle holimo. Empa ha ho nahanoa ka ho ba le tšepo e feteletseng mabapi le litheko tse hlephileng, ho ile ha e-ba le phetoho e ileng ea latela le ho theoha. Khahlanong le semelo sa lintlha tse fokolang tsa moruo United States le litefiso tse fokolang tsa bonto ea lidolara tsa Amerika, 'maraka o phahamisitse litebello tsa hore Federal Reserve e phethetse ho nyolla sekgahla sa tsoala mme e ka theola sekhahla sa tsoala pele ho nako, ho tsamaisa litheko tsa machaba tsa khauta le silevera ho tsoela pele matlafatsa. Ha sekhahla sa ho nyoloha ha sekhahla sa tsoala se fihla pheletsong, lintlha tsa moruo oa US lia fokola butle-butle, likhohlano tsa lefatše ka bophara li etsahala khafetsa, 'me setsi sa ho feto-fetoha ha litheko tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa sea phahama.
Ho lebeletsoe hore theko ea machaba ea khauta e tla senya litlaleho tsa histori ka 2024, e susumetsoang ke ho fokotseha ha index ea lidolara tsa Amerika le litebello tsa ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoala ke Federal Reserve, hammoho le mabaka a lipolotiki. Ho lebelletsoe hore theko ea khauta ea machabeng e tla lula e le kaholimo ho $2000 ka ounce, ho latela litsebi tsa maano a thepa ho ING.
Ho sa tsotellehe ho fokotseha ha litefiso tsa ts'ebetso ea concentrate, tlhahiso ea koporo ea malapeng e ntse e tsoela pele ho hōla ka potlako. Tlhokahalo e akaretsang e tlase ho China e tsitsitse ebile e ntlafala, ka ho kenya photovoltaic ho khanna kholo e phahameng ea matsete a motlakase, thekiso e ntle ea moea le ho khanna kholo ea tlhahiso. Keketseho ea sekhahla sa ho kenella ha matla a macha e lebelletsoe ho kopanya tlhokahalo ea koporo indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa lipalangoang. Mmaraka o lebelletse hore nako ea ho fokotsa sekhahla sa tsoala ea Federal Reserve ka 2024 e ka lieha 'me lethathamo la thepa le ka nyoloha ka potlako, e leng se ka lebisang bofokoling ba nakoana ba litheko tsa koporo le ho fetoha ha maemo ka kakaretso. Goldman Sachs o boletse ponong ea eona ea tšepe ea 2024 hore litheko tsa koporo tsa machabeng li lebelletsoe ho feta $10000 ka tone.

Mabaka a Litheko tse Phahameng tsa Histori
Ho tloha qalong ea Tšitoe 2023, litheko tsa khauta tsa machaba li nyolohile ka 12%, ha litheko tsa lehae li nyolohile ka 16%, e leng ho feta meputso ea hoo e batlang e le lihlopha tsohle tse kholo tsa thepa ea lehae. Ho phaella moo, ka lebaka la khoebo e atlehileng ea mekhoa e mecha ea khauta, lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa khauta li ntse li ratoa haholo ke bareki ba malapeng, haholo-holo moloko o mocha oa basali ba bacha ba ratang botle. Joale ke lebaka lefe le etsang hore khauta ea boholo-holo e hlatsuoe hape 'me e tletse matla?
E 'ngoe ke hore khauta ke leruo le sa feleng. Lichelete tsa linaha tse sa tšoaneng ho pota lefatše le leruo la chelete historing ha li baloe, 'me ho phahama le ho oa ha tsona le tsona ke tsa nakoana. Historing e telele ea ho iphetola ha chelete, likhetla, silika, khauta, silevera, koporo, tšepe le lintho tse ling kaofela li ’nile tsa sebeletsa e le thepa ea chelete. Maqhubu a hohola lehlabathe, ho bona feela khauta ea 'nete. Ke khauta feela e hanneng ho mamella kolobetso ea nako, meloko, morabe, le setso, ho fetoha "letlotlo la chelete" le tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Khauta ea pre Qin Chaena le Greece le Roma ea boholo-holo e ntse e le khauta ho fihlela kajeno.
Ea bobeli ke ho atolosa 'maraka oa tšebeliso ea khauta ka theknoloji e ncha. Nakong e fetileng, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa khauta e ne e batla e le bonolo, 'me ho amoheloa ha basali ba bacha ho ne ho le tlaase. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea ho sebetsa, khauta ea 3D le 5D, khauta ea 5G, khauta ea boholo-holo, khauta e thata, khauta ea enamel, inlay ea khauta, khauta e khabisitsoeng le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ncha lia phatsima, tse fesheneng le tse boima, tse lebisang fesheneng ea naha. China-Chic, 'me e ratoa haholo ke sechaba.
Ea boraro ke ho lema litaemane ho thusa tšebelisong ea khauta. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litaemane tse lenngoeng ka maiketsetso li ruile molemo tsoelo-peleng ea theknoloji 'me li tsoetse pele ka potlako ho ea khoebong, e leng se bakileng ho theoha ka potlako ha litheko tsa thekiso le phello e tebileng tsamaisong ea theko ea litaemane tsa tlhaho. Le hoja tlhōlisano pakeng tsa litaemane tsa maiketsetso le litaemane tsa tlhaho e ntse e le thata ho khetholla, e lebisa ho bareki ba bangata ho se reke litaemane tsa maiketsetso kapa litaemane tsa tlhaho, empa ho e-na le hoo ba reka lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa khauta.
Ea bone ke chelete ea lefats'e ka bophara, katoloso ea likoloto, e totobatsang boleng ba ho boloka le ho ananela litšobotsi tsa khauta. Liphello tsa tšebeliso e feteletseng ea chelete ke ho theoha ho matla ha theko ea lichelete le ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha matla a ho reka a chelete. Phuputso e entsoeng ke setsebi sa linaheng tse ling Francisco Garcia Parames e bontša hore lilemong tse fetileng tsa 90, matla a ho reka a lidolara tsa Amerika a ntse a theoha ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele, 'me ke lisente tse 4 feela tse setseng ho tloha ho 1 dollar ea Amerika ho 1913 ho ea ho 2003, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ho 3.64%. Ho fapana le hoo, matla a ho reka khauta a batla a tsitsitse ’me a bontšitse tšekamelo e ntseng e phahama lilemong tsa morao tjena. Lilemong tse 30 tse fetileng, keketseho ea litheko tsa khauta tse hlahisoang ka lidolara tsa Amerika e 'nile ea amahanngoa le lebelo la ho tlatlapa ha chelete linaheng tse tsoetseng pele moruong, e leng se bolelang hore khauta e fetisitse chelete e ngata ea lichelete tsa US.
Ea bohlano, libanka tse bohareng tsa lefatše li eketsa pokello ea tsona ea polokelo ea khauta. Keketseho kapa ho fokotseha ha polokelo ea khauta ke libanka tse bohareng tsa lefats'e ho na le phello e kholo kamanong ea phepelo le tlhoko 'marakeng oa khauta. Ka mor'a mathata a lichelete a machaba a 2008, libanka tse bohareng ho pota lefatše li 'nile tsa eketsa chelete ea tsona ea khauta. Ho tloha kotara ea boraro ea 2023, libanka tse bohareng tsa lefats'e li fihlile sehlohlolong sa nalane sa polokelo ea tsona ea khauta. Leha ho le joalo, karolo ea khauta polokelong ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha ea China e ntse e le tlase haholo. Libanka tse ling tse bohareng tse nang le keketseho e kholo ea thepa li kenyelletsa Singapore, Poland, India, Middle East le libaka tse ling.