Litaba

       Khauta ea khautale lifeme tsa ho hlwekisa tsa silevera OJSC Krastsvetmet, OJSC Novosibirsk Refinery, OJSC Uralelektromed, Prioksky Non-Ferrous Metals Plant, Schelkovo Secondary Precious Metals Plant le Pure Gold Moscow Plant of Special Alloys ha lia ka tsa kenyelletsoa lenaneng la thepa bakeng sa phepelo ea LBMA.
'Maraka oa London Bullion o ke ke oa hlola o amohela lithapo tsa khauta le silevera tse sebetsoang ka mor'a hore lifeme tsena tsa ho hloekisa li emise liodara.
Mmaraka oa tšepe ea bohlokoa oa London ke o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng 'me ho emisoa hona ho lebelletsoe ho ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho balekane ba khoebo ba emisitseng lifeme tsa ho hloekisa.
Ho phaella moo, masenete a 'maloa a Amerika a leka ho fetisa molao o tla thibela Russia ho qhala thepa ea khauta, e ka sebelisoang ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa likotlo tsa moruo.
Molao ona o ikemiseditse ho hoamisa dipolokelo tsa kgauta tsa Russia, hammoho le dikotlo tsa hajwale hodima thepa ya tjhelete ya naha, e le mohato wa kotlo.
Masenate a ileng a ngola molao ona a ile a kopa dikotlo tse ding kgahlanong le dikhamphani tsa Amerika tse rekisang kapa tse romelang kgauta Russia, hammoho le ba rekisang kgauta Russia ka mekgwa ya sebele kapa ya elektroniki.
Senator Angus King, e mong oa batšehetsi ba molao ona, o boleletse Axios hore "matlotlo a mangata a khauta a Russia ke e 'ngoe ea matlotlo a seng makae a setseng ao [Mopresidente Vladimir] Putin a ka a sebelisang ho thibela ho putlama ho eketsehileng ha moruo naheng ea habo."
"Ka ho beha lithibelo holim'a libaka tsena tse bolokiloeng, re ka arola Russia ho moruo oa lefats'e le ho etsa hore ts'ebetso ea sesole ea Putin e jang chelete e ngata e be thata le ho feta."
Ho ea ka Banka e Bohareng ea Russia (banka e bohareng ea naha), polokelo ea machaba ea Russia e ne e eme ho $643.2 bilione (AU$881.41 bilione) ho tloha ka la 18 Hlakola, e leng se e behileng sebakeng sa bone har'a linaha tse nang le polokelo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha.
LVMH, e nang le Bulgari, Chaumet le Fred, TAG Heuer, Zenith le Hublot, e ikopanya le Richemont, Hermès, Chanel le The Kering Group mme e kwala mabenkele a yona Russia.
Liqeto tsena li tla kamora hore Swatch Group, e nang le Omega, Longines, Tissot le Breguet, e phatlalatse hore e emisa mesebetsi ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha le khoebo kamora ho beoa ha lithibelo tsa moruo khahlanong le Russia.
Bala haholoanyane Khamphani ea Mabenyane a Mabothobotho e Koala Ts'ebetso Russia; e fana ka lithuso ka lichelete Swatch Group e emisa ho romela thepa kantle ho naha ho ea Russia Ho lumeloa hore likotlo tsa moruo khahlanong le Russia li ama khoebo ea litaemane